Keller+en+Kopp

Keller en Kopp
De ideaal gemotiveerde leerling heeft aandacht voor zijn leertaak, vind deze relevant, vertrouwd er op dat hij deze tot een goed einde kan brengen en is tevreden met en over de uiteindelijk behaalde leerresultaten. Helaas zijn er nogal weinig leerlingen die aan dit beeld voldoen. Als docent moet je hier wat mee, wachten tot alle leerlingen uit zich zelf ideaal zijn is niet wenselijk. Keller en Kopp hebben 12 strategieën beschreven die je als docent kan gebruiken om leerlingen te motiveren. Niet alleen direct in de les maar ook als je bijvoorbeeld lesmateriaal maakt is het goed om hier bij stil te staan.

Overzicht van de gedragingen die een ideale leerling kenmerken. 
 * **Aandacht ** || Heeft aandacht voor de leertaak ||
 * ^  || Is geïnteresseerd in de leertaak ||
 * ^  || Zoekt zelf verdere informatie ||
 * **Relevantie ** || Vind de leertaak relevant ||
 * ^  || Is op de hoogte van de doelstellingen en proces criteria ||
 * ^  || Weet waarom doelstellingen nuttig zijn ||
 * ^  || Bepaald eigen prestatiecriteria ||
 * **Vertrouwen ** || Geloofd dat doelen haalbaar zijn ||
 * ^  || Voelt zich uit gedaagd door de leertaak ||
 * ^  || Schrijft successen toe aan eigen motivatie en inzet en vermogen ||
 * ^  || Schrijft falen toe aan eigen inzet of pech ||
 * **<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Satisfactie ** || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Is tevreden met leerprestaties ||
 * ^  || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Is tevreden met bereikte nieuwe mogelijkheden ||

De 12 strategieën van Keller en Kopp <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">nieuwheid <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;"> <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">verrassing <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">onverwachte <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> en <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;"> onzekere gebeurtenissen <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">vragen <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">opdrachten <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">problemen <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">zelf vragen, problemen laten bedenken || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">in <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;"> methoden <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> en <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;"> werkvormen <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">stemgebruik <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">alle <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;"> elementen <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> van <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;"> instructie <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">concrete taal <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">voorbeelden, <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;"> analogieën <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">aansluiten bij ervaring <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">aansluiten bij warden <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">persoonlijk maken || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">informative geven over doelstellingen <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">doelen verhelderen <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">nut van doelen uitleggen <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">prestatiecriteria <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> duidelijk maken <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">leerlingen zelf prestatiecriteria laten definiëren || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">prestatiemotivatie <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> aanwakkeren <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">inspelen op sociale motivatie <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">gebrek aan motivatie bespreekbaar maken || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">evaluatie- en prestatiecriteria duidelijk maken <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">success programmeren <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">remediatietechnieken: mastery learning <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">prestatiecontracten <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">angsten vermijden || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">verschillende prestatieniveaus hanteren zodat elke leerling een eigen stadaard kan hebben <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">goal-setting: elke leerling kan succes hebben <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">optimaal moeilijkheidsniveau <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">leerlingen leren doelen te stellen || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">via feedback technieken <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">nadruk op effect van inzet <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">nadruk op process <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">model zijn voor de leerling in het attribueren <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">attributies bespreekbaar maken <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">nadruk op beheersen in plaats van het presteren <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">kunnen versus presteren || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">situaties creëren waarin leerlingen het geleerde kunnen toepassen en demonstreren || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">belonging en feedback || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">naar gewekte verwachtingen <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">voor ieder gelijk <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">geen willekeur <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">duidelijk maken van standards en criteria || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> =**Brophy**=
 * **<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Aandacht ** || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">1 Aandacht trekken via
 * ^  || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">2 Nieuwsgierig maken door
 * ^  || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">3 Variëren
 * **<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Relevantie ** || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">4 Vertrouwdheid bevorderen door
 * ^  || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">5 Gerichtheid op doelstellingen bevorderen
 * ^  || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">6 Aansluiten bij de aard van de motieven van de leerlingen
 * **<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Vertrouwen ** || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">7 Succesverwachting programmeren
 * ^  || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">8 Leerlingen uitdagen
 * ^  || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">9 Attributies vormen
 * **<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Satisfactie ** || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">10 Natuurlijk consequenties programmeren
 * ^  || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">11 Positieve consequenties
 * ^  || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">12 Hanteren van eerlijke en consistente standaards

Niet alleen Keller en Kopp hebben zich bezig gehouden met motivatie in combinatie met doceren maar ook Brophy. Brophy kwam uit op vier motivatieprincipes

De vier motivatieprincipes <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">goal-setting <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">zelfbeloningstechnieken aanleren <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">prestatiewaardering leren <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">leren adequate attributies te maken <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">nadruk op beheersing i.p.v. normatieve vergelijking <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">remediëlle socialisatie: herkansingen, mastery learning, prestatiecontracten, attributietraining <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">accent op beheersing i.p.v. prestatie || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Vooral 7,8 en 9 komen hier in terug || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">nadruk op latere nut van goede prestaties <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">zorgen voor onderlingen competitie <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">nadruk op presteren i.p.v. beheersen || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Alleen bij 11 komt dit terug || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">nieuwe elementen, <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">variëren <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">gelegenheid voor leerlingen om te kiezen <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">gelegenheid voor leerlingen om zelfstandig te beslissen <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">gelegenheid voor leerlingen om actief te zijn <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">gelegenheid voor leerlingen om onmiddellijke feedback te krijgen <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">fantasie prikkelen <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">simulaties gebruiken <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">spelelementen inbrengen <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">hogere cognitieve doelen benadrukken <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">nadruk op creativiteit <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">interacties met leeftijdgenoten bevorderen || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Dit zat ook in 1,2,3,4 en 10. || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">
 * **<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Motivatieprincipes ** || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> || **<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Gerelateerd aan Keller en Kopp ** ||
 * <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">1 Motiveren door succes ervaringen te programmeren || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">programmeren van successen
 * <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">2 Motiveren via extrinsieke beloningen || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">belonen van geode prestaties
 * <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">3 Motiveren door te kapitaliseren op intrinsieke motivatie || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">aansluiten bij belangstelling van leerlingen
 * <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">4 Accentueren van de motivatie om te leren || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; msofareastfontfamily: Symbol; msobidifontfamily: Symbol; msoansilanguage: NL; mso-list: Ignore; msolist: Ignore;">· <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: NL;">leer leren leuk te vinden || <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Dit komt volledig overeen. ||

<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';">Bron: Simons, P.R.J. (2005), Leren en motiveren, geraadpleegd 18 maart 2009, []

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